最后更新日期：2025年6月1日

A swimming pool is a fantastic addition to any home, offering relaxation and enjoyment for friends and family. However, like any other part of your property, it’s crucial to maintain your pool correctly to ensure it remains in excellent condition. One common issue that pool owners may encounter is pool leaks.

This comprehensive guide will look into everything you need to know about pool leaks, including the types of leaks, how to detect them, and the telltale signs that your pool might be leaking.

泳池漏水类型

1.漏水：

• 表面泄漏： These occur when water escapes from cracks or damage in the pool’s structure, such as the pool walls, floor, or tile.
• 管道泄漏： These leaks are within the pool’s plumbing system, including pipes, fittings, or valves, and are often a result of wear and tear or faulty installation.
• 地下泄漏： These are the most challenging to detect, occurring beneath the pool’s surface. Shifts in the ground or corrosion of pipes often cause them.

2.漏气：

• 吸入侧空气泄漏： 这些泄漏发生在泳池泵的吸入侧，会导致水循环减少和水泵损耗。接头松动、管道破裂或密封件故障通常是造成泄漏的原因。
• 回风侧漏气： 这些泄漏发生在泵的回流侧，会导致水流量减少和系统中空气增加。

相关文章： 游泳池维护终极指南

泳池泄漏检测

Identifying and addressing pool leaks is essential to prevent water loss and avoid costly damage. Here are some methods and tools commonly used for pool leak detection:

1.桶测试： 这个简单的DIY测试只需在水桶里装满泳池水，然后将其放在泳池台阶上。标记桶内的水位和泳池水位。24小时后，如果泳池水位下降幅度超过桶内水位，则很可能存在漏水。

2.染料测试： 可以使用染料或食用色素来识别表面泄漏。将染料滴在裂缝或接缝等可疑区域附近；如果染料被吸入泄漏处，即可确认泄漏点的存在。

3.压力测试： 专业人员可以使用专门的设备对管道系统加压，通过观察压力下降更容易地查明管道泄漏。

4. 声学监听设备： 这些工具可以检测到水从泳池结构或管道系统的裂缝或泄漏处漏出的声音。

5.热成像： 红外摄像机可以识别泳池或周围区域的温差，从而可能揭示隐藏的地下泄漏。

相关文章： 海水泳池维护

泳池漏水的迹象

及早发现泳池漏水对于防止水资源浪费和昂贵的损失至关重要。以下是一些表明泳池可能漏水的常见迹象：

1.水分流失过多： If you notice that you must top up your pool more frequently than usual, it’s a strong indicator of a leak.

2. 水化学性质改变： A leaking pool can dilute chemicals, affecting the pool’s pH, salt level, cyanuric acid, and calcium hardness. Frequent chemical adjustments may be needed.

3.裂缝或沉降： Visible cracks in the pool’s structure or deck, or settling of the pool shell, are signs that a leak may be present.

4. 不明原因的潮湿区域： 院子里、泳池设备区域或泳池周围的潮湿点可能表明存在地下泄漏。

5.泳池设备性能下降： 泳池系统中的空气泄漏或管道泄漏可能会导致水流量减少、过滤不良或吸力降低。

6.水费上涨： 水费突然飙升，尤其是在游泳池开放季节，可能表明游泳池有严重漏水。

推荐的泳池化学品

泳池漏水预防

预防泳池漏水与检测和修复漏水同样重要。您可以采取以下措施来最大程度地降低泳池漏水的风险：

1.定期检查： Perform routine visual inspections of your pool’s surface, plumbing, and equipment. Look for cracks, loose fittings, or any signs of wear and tear. Catching issues early can prevent them from worsening.

2.正确安装： 确保您的泳池及其管道系统由信誉良好的专业人员正确安装。正确的安装可以从一开始就降低泄漏的可能性。

3. 维持水质化学： Keep your pool’s water chemistry well-balanced. Properly balanced water is less corrosive and can help prevent damage to pool components, including pipes and fittings.

4.充分防冬： 如果您居住在气温较低的地区，请确保泳池做好防冻准备。结冰的水会膨胀，损坏管道和设备。

5.避免超载： Be mindful of the weight limit on your pool deck and avoid placing heavy objects near the pool’s edge. Excessive weight can cause the pool shell to crack or settle.

6.监测水位： 保持泳池水位适宜。水位过高会对泳池结构造成压力，可能导致漏水。

7.专业维护： Regularly schedule professional pool maintenance to inspect and maintain your pool’s components, including pumps, filters, and plumbing. A trained technician can detect and address potential issues before they escalate.

通过遵循这些预防措施，您可以显著降低泳池泄漏的风险并延长泳池的使用寿命。

查看泳池设备

In conclusion, pool owners need to understand the types of pool leaks, how to detect them, and recognize the signs of a leaking pool. Regular maintenance and prompt leak detection can help preserve your pool’s integrity, conserve water, and ensure many enjoyable swimming seasons ahead. If you suspect a leak or are unsure about any potential issues, it’s advisable to consult with a professional pool service technician to assess and address the problem efficiently. By staying vigilant and proactive, you can keep your pool in top condition and continue enjoying its many benefits.