最后更新日期：2025年6月1日

热水浴缸或水疗中心 是一种享受温暖、放松的水的绝佳方式，特别是在寒冷的月份，没有热水器的室外游泳池可能无法使用。

为了清晰起见，我们将交替使用热水浴缸和水疗中心，因为它们的维护程序相似。热水浴缸或按摩浴缸是便携式充气式的，而水疗中心是固定式的。

A spa water heating system becomes essential during fall and winter, offering a warm soak despite chilly temperatures. However, proper maintenance is vital to ensure your hot tub remains clean, efficient, and comfortable.

虽然大多数 h浴缸化学品 are the same as those used to maintain swimming pools, the maintenance routine and how a hot tub works differ from those of a pool.

This article will cover how to clean hot tubs and filters, hot tub chemicals, monitoring and maintaining chemical levels, starter chemical kits for chlorine and bromine-maintained spa or hot tubs, water circulation, hardware maintenance, and safety measures. We have included all the hot tub maintenance supplies you need to have a wonderful soak throughout the cold seasons.

A. 如何清洁热水浴缸

You must take a few daily, weekly, quarterly, and annual hot tub maintenance measures to ensure it is always clean and usable throughout the cold seasons, indoors or outdoors.

户外热水浴缸和水疗中心 容易被树叶或风吹来的垃圾弄脏。像游泳池一样，可以用落叶网或手动撇渣器清洁。 

1. 清洁水疗喷头和外壳

A Spa comes with Spa Jets and a Shell for water circulation. Spa jets accumulate lots of gunk when not cleaned frequently. Make it a weekly routine to clean the Spa jets and jet line using a special 水疗喷射清洁器.

To clean and prevent mildew in your hot tub, use mild chlorine bleach or sodium hypochlorite, such as Pool Essentials Chlorinating Liquid, to clean the inside and shell of your hot tub. Wipe it down thoroughly to maintain a cleaner hot tub and proper sanitation to keep mildew at bay all the time.

2. 清洁污垢、水垢、污垢和顽固污渍

如果不定期清洁，热水浴缸水管边缘也容易形成污垢、水垢、污垢和浮渣；使用 热水浴缸水疗表面清洁剂 清洁你的热水浴缸。

对于不太顽固的污渍，你也可以使用柔软的海绵清洁 白醋 每次使用后擦洗热水浴缸或水疗中心的表面。 

为了防止这些污垢出现在你的热水浴缸或水疗中心，添加一个 天然酶水疗和热水浴缸水净化剂 在你的热水浴缸水疗水中。天然酶也能清除浮渣和其他污垢。

根据使用情况，可以安排热水浴缸水管进行每日/每周清洁，这也有助于保持水的清洁。

对于水疗池或热水浴缸表面、乙烯基、玻璃纤维和金属表面的顽固污渍或金属污渍，使用水疗 热水浴缸的污渍和水垢控制水疗池和热水浴缸水垢和污渍控制 去除和防止污渍。

3. 保持水质清洁

根据您使用的消毒剂（氯或溴），经常读取并进行适当调整以保持水质清洁。

当消毒剂水平正常但水看起来浑浊时，你可以使用 热水浴缸 水净化器 to make water more transparent to make water more transparent, especially after soaks. Below, you’ll find more about chlorine, bromine, non-chlorine oxidizers, and other 热水浴缸化学品.

Moreover, since hot water in your tub will extract oil, lotion, soap, or makeup from users, oily stuff and foam will float on top of your water, clogging your filters if you don’t take action after every bath.

您可以使用 渣球 for hot tubs to remove oil or gunk from your Spa water. Fluffy tennis balls can also do the trick. Put a few scum balls or fluffy tennis balls in the skimmer and drop a few more balls in your hot tub to float on water and collect all the dirt left after a bath.

或者，您也可以使用 水疗和热水消泡剂 如果您的热水浴缸有很多泡沫。

热水浴缸和水疗消泡剂

Also, to maintain clean water and avoid dirtying it quickly, clean the waterline and seats very often.

B. How to Clean Hot Tub Filters 

Just like the Kidneys are essential in cleaning human blood, hot tub filters are equally important in cleaning water, and you must take good care of your filters.

排空热水浴缸

养成习惯 排空热水浴缸 or spa every three to four months to clean the filters thoroughly. To quickly drain a hot tub, connect a garden hose to your hot tub’s drainage spigot or valve, with the other end connected to the sewer drain, and open the valve to drain the tub independently.

或者，你可以使用 潜水泵, which easily connects to your tub’s drainage hose. Please turn off the tub, connect the pump to the drainage hose, and direct it to the drain. Position the pump at the deepest end of your hot tub and put it on.

After draining and cleaning your hot tub, be very careful when re-filling to avoid unnecessary overflow; the best way to prevent water overflow is to set a timer.

为了清洁热水浴缸过滤器并提高过滤器的效率和使用寿命，请至少每 3-4 个月执行以下操作一次：

1. 使用温水或热水冲洗热水浴缸过滤器

如果你还没有使用过除垢球技巧，第一步是用温水或热水冲洗过滤器，以去除油性物质。用 户外花园软管. The more you use the hot tub, the more often it would be best to rinse the filters.

2.浸泡热水浴缸过滤器  

Soaking hot tub filters is necessary every time you drain and re-fill water. To soak the filters, use a powerful 热水浴缸和水疗过滤器浸泡清洁剂 that will loosen oil buildups and firm dirt. For good results, soak the filters overnight, rinse them off using a hose when you are done, and dry them up.

或者，如果觉得将滤网浸泡过夜太久，可以用专用喷雾瓶喷洒滤网，效果更佳。不过，您可能需要比浸泡滤网时更多的清洁剂。

Let the soak sit in the filters for a while after spraying, and then rinse off the filters. After cleaning, filters should be dried. Filter spraying is essential for the monthly cleaning of hot tub filters when dirt is not so heavy on the filters.

何时更换热水浴缸过滤器

However, when the filters are worn out, they won’t be able to clean your hot tub even if you soak in the cleaning chemicals.

It is recommended that hot tub filters be replaced at least every year. If your filters have been in use for over a year, you might need to buy new 热水浴缸更换滤芯 并替换旧的。

Remember to flush the spa lines after every hot tub draining. However, this can be done annually alongside major repairs done by a technician, such as fixing broken hardware, electrical wires, the hot tub cover, and more.

C. 热水浴缸化学品及化学浓度

Before adding chemicals to your hot tub for the first time, you must conduct a complete water analysis by testing the water to determine its chemical levels, especially pH, Alkalinity, Chlorine or Bromine sanitizers, and Stabilizer (Cya).

要测量水疗中心的准确化学水平，您可以使用 泳池和水疗中心九联测试条, which is very pocket-friendly and easy to use.

您还可以使用任何可靠的泳池水质测试套件，例如 LaMotte ColorQ Pro 7 或者 泰勒技术公司 数字测试套件，用于在添加任何化学物质之前测量并确定热水浴缸中的确切化学含量。

Remember to often test your hot tub’s chemical levels. This is a crucial spa maintenance procedure to help keep your water clean and healthy and avoid skin problems like 热水浴缸热潮。 

1. 消毒剂：氯还是溴？

Chlorine and Bromine are among the most essential chemicals in a hot tub or spa when it comes to sanitizing water. But which one is better for your needs?

Chlorine works quickly to kill bacteria and algae but, is more volatile at higher temperatures, and requires precise pH balance to remain effective. The best chlorine for Spa or hot tub is available as 氯颗粒. 稳定的氯消毒剂（如氯颗粒）非常适合户外水疗中心和热水浴缸。

On the other hand, Bromine is particularly effective and widely used because it works well at higher temperatures, is less affected by pH fluctuations, and provides longer-lasting sanitization compared to chlorine. Bromine typically comes in the form of 溴片.

使用无氯冲击无氯冲击无氯冲击提高水疗池中的氯和溴含量，使其更有效地消毒水质。氯颗粒也可用于重新激活溴含量。 

The ideal free chlorine (FC) level for a hot tub is 3 ppm. The perfect level for bromine in a hot tub or spa is 4 ppm, but it can go up to 5 ppm.

购买氯水疗和热水浴缸入门套件; all chemicals included.

购买 Bromine Spa 和热水浴缸入门套件; all chemicals included.

相关文章： 氯与溴：哪种消毒剂最适合水疗池和热水浴缸? 找出符合您特定需求的！

哪种氯最适合水疗和热水浴缸？

氯颗粒, or dichlor, are stabilized chlorine commonly recommended for shocking hot tubs due to their quick-dissolving nature and ease of use. They also last longer because they contain Cyanuric acid, making them ideal for outdoor spas to protect chlorine from UV light.

尽管 液氯 is a strong and fast-acting sanitizer (10%-12.5% available chlorine), it is not typically the best choice for hot tubs or spas. It is concentrated and might damage hot tub parts if the measurement is incorrect.

Because of this challenge, liquid chlorine is more commonly used in larger pools, not hot tubs. You also need to monitor chemical levels closely since it causes pH fluctuations and does not contain Cyanuric acid, which makes it vulnerable to UV light.

但是，假设您习惯于监测化学水平，并且更喜欢液氯；在这种情况下，建议使用 稳定氯 (dichlor) that comes with Cyanuric acid for the first few days before starting to use liquid chlorine when Cya level hits 30 ppm.

A new or refilled hot tub requires a higher Free Chlorine range of up to 6 ppm, which requires more potent and stable chlorine, such as 二氯.

On the other hand, Trichlor or tablet chlorine slowly dissolves and comes with loads of stabilizer (Cya). It is also acidic and tends to lower pH faster, dangerous to hot tub components.

热水浴缸或水疗中心内的结合氯或氯胺含量不应超过 0.5 ppm，否则水会显得浑浊和肮脏。

使用这个 氯/氰化物图表 通过 TFP 来确定维持 FC 和氰尿酸的准确水平。

2. pH值 

Like in pools, hot tubs or spas need a pH between 7.2 and 7.8. Use pH 加 当热水浴缸的 pH 值低于建议范围时，提高热水浴缸的 pH 值，并使用 pH 减 或者 盐酸 当 pH 值超过 7.8 时，应降低 pH 值，由于曝气，热水浴缸、水疗中心或游泳池中的 pH 值往往会大幅增加。

盐酸加入热水浴缸、水疗中心和游泳池后，也会降低总碱度。使用盐酸后，请务必监测并调整总碱度 (TA)。

A pH below 7.2 is very acidic and will eat away at hot tub or spa parts, causing damage. On the other hand, a pH above 7.8 is destructive since it will cause scaling to hot tub/spa equipment, especially the heater or heat exchangers, causing damage that might need replacement.

3. 总碱度（TA）水平

Alkalinity is one of the most important chemicals to watch in a swimming pool, hot tub, or spa. If TA goes out of range, it will affect the pH since it acts as a pH buffer. High alkalinity will escalate pH levels quickly, and you don’t want that. 

为了提高热水浴缸或水疗中心的碱度，添加 碱度增加剂，并降低它，添加正确数量的 盐酸. The recommended levels for TA is between 80 and 140 ppm.

4. 钙硬度（CH）等级 

泡沫是热水浴缸或水疗中心最常见的问题之一。为了避免泡沫，我们在泳池和热水浴缸中使用钙。因此，如果您注意到热水浴缸、水疗中心或游泳池中出现泡沫，请检查您的 CH 水平并进行适当的平衡。 

保持热水浴缸中的钙硬度在 200 至 400 ppm 之间。请记住，热水浴缸或水疗中心（例如游泳池）含有一些陶瓷材料，钙含量低可能会损坏这些由陶瓷或水泥制成的部件。另一方面，钙含量高可能会导致热水浴缸中出现钙垢。 

使用 钙硬度增加剂 然而，当低于 200 ppm 时要提高 CH 水平，您需要非常小心，不要添加过量的钙，因为降低热水浴缸、水疗中心或游泳池中钙硬度的唯一方法是排干并重新注满水。

适用于氯维护水疗中心和热水浴缸的氯气入门套件

适用于含溴水疗池和热水浴缸的溴入门套件

D. 热水浴缸/水疗池水循环系统 

Water circulation is one of the most critical processes in keeping the pool, hot tub, or spa water clean and fresh. Water is forced to pass via filter cartridges that remove dirt and small particles, making the water cloudy. 

大多数情况下，热水浴缸或水疗池都配有自动循环系统。您可以设置水循环一到两次，每次15-20分钟，过滤热水浴缸中的所有杂物。记住，水循环次数越多，水疗池/热水浴缸的水就会越干净、越清新。  

A heavily used spa or hot tub can be circulated twice daily for cleaner water. If your hot tub or spa auto-schedule system and you can’t schedule circulation, manually circulate and refresh the water for 15-20 minutes daily.

E. 热水浴缸硬件维护

除了化学平衡和清洁之外，维护热水浴缸的硬件组件（包括加热系统和泵）也至关重要。

1.供暖系统维护

加热元件可确保您的热水浴缸水温保持在理想温度，尤其是在寒冷的月份。随着时间的推移，加热器内部可能会出现钙质沉积，从而降低其效率，甚至可能导致故障。

定期维护，例如为加热元件除垢，可以防止这种情况发生。如果您发现加热不稳定或水温未达到所需温度，则可能表明加热元件有水垢或故障。

您可以通过排空内胆，然后用醋溶液（1 份白醋兑 1 份水）清洁加热元件来除去加热系统上的水垢。让溶液在加热元件上停留几分钟，然后用软刷轻轻刷洗，去除钙质沉积物。

保持适当的 pH 值和钙硬度水平（100-150 ppm）也有助于防止加热系统中水垢的积聚。

2.泵和电机的维护

The water pump circulates water through the filters and jets. To maintain efficiency, periodically check for leaks or strange noises, which can be signs of wear.

The pump motor may need lubrication, especially if it makes grinding or squeaking noises. 硅基润滑剂 可保持运动部件平稳、高效。

Rinse or replace filters regularly to prevent clogging, which can overwork the pump and cause damage. Cleaning the filter periodically helps the pump operate more efficiently.

3. 热水浴缸盖维护

妥善维护 热水浴缸湾定制热水浴缸盖 有助于隔绝水汽并防止杂物进入。检查盖子是否有撕裂或损坏，以免热量散失，增加供暖系统的工作负荷。

定期用 温和肥皂 和水来延长其使用寿命。涂抹 防紫外线喷雾 每3-4个月更换一次热水浴缸盖。这有助于防止因日晒而导致的开裂和褪色，尤其适用于户外水疗中心。 

检查盖子的接缝和材质是否有裂痕或撕裂。小孔可以用 乙烯基修理套件，在大多数五金店或泳池商店都有售，以避免更换整个盖子。

Customize your Hot Tub Cover. Customize Color, Insulation Foam Range 4,5,6″, Shape, and Size up to 96 Inch

4. 解决水疗池和热水浴缸漏水问题

水疗池和热水浴缸漏水可能是一个令人烦恼的问题，会导致水资源浪费、化学物质水平不平衡以及对设备的潜在损坏。

由于磨损或安装不当，管道连接处、喷嘴或外壳本身经常会发生泄漏。及早发现泄漏对于延长水疗池或热水浴缸的使用寿命至关重要。

Can’t find the leak? Using a reliable 热水浴缸泄漏密封剂, you can find and fix minor leaks without the need for costly repairs or draining your water. Leak sealers are designed to work quickly, sealing cracks and gaps in plumbing or small shell fractures.

将泄漏密封剂作为定期维护的一部分，不仅可以防止进一步的水损失，还可以确保您的水疗中心保持最佳状态以供放松和享受。

5. 年度保养和检查

即使定期维护，也建议至少每年请专业技术人员检查一次水疗中心。这包括检查 电气系统, 控制面板， 和 喷气机，确保所有部件正确且安全地运行。

虽然建议进行专业检查，但以下是对热水浴缸基本组件的 DIY 彻底检查：

• 喷气机：通过让水流过喷嘴或使用小刷子清除碎屑来检查喷嘴是否堵塞。
• 控制面板: Inspect the control panel for error messages or issues. Resetting the system by switching off the breaker for 10-15 minutes can often resolve minor glitches.
• 电气连接: If you feel comfortable working with basic electrical components, check the spa’s electrical box for loose wires or corroded connections. Ensure the power is off before doing this.

F. 热水浴缸和水疗中心安全提示

• 务必确保由持证电工安装热水浴缸。
• Regularly inspect the Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) to ensure it functions correctly.
• 避免在热水浴缸附近使用电器或设备。
• 定期进行维护，检查热水浴缸的电气元件是否有腐蚀或损坏。
• 确保与热水浴缸连接的所有电气系统正确接地和接合。

遵守安全标准并定期维护热水浴缸可以显著降低风险和电气危险。

G. 热水浴缸应该有多热？

这 热水浴缸或水疗中心的推荐水温 通常介于 100°F 至 104°F（37.8°C 至 40°C）。但是，确切的温度可能会根据个人舒适度和安全考虑而有所不同：

一般准则：

• 最常见的设置: 100°F 至 102°F（37.8°C 至 38.9°C） 是许多热水浴缸用户最喜欢的系列，可提供放松、治疗的体验。
• 最高安全温度： 这 最高温度 推荐 美国消费品安全委员会（CPSC） 是 104°F（40°C）高于此水平的温度可能会带来健康风险，例如过热、脱水和心率加快。

特别注意事项：

• 孩子们：对于儿童来说，建议将温度保持在较低水平，大约 95°F（35°C） 或更低，并将他们在热水浴缸中的时间限制为每次不超过 10 至 15 分钟。
• 孕妇：孕妇应咨询医生，但一般情况下，建议将热水浴缸温度保持在或低于 100°F（37.8°C） 避免过热，因为过热对怀孕有害。
• 健康状况：患有心脏病或高血压等特定健康问题的人在使用热水浴缸前应咨询医生，并且可能需要将温度保持在较低水平。

用于治疗：

• 较低的温度：有些人喜欢在 95°F 至 98°F（35°C 至 36.7°C） 可进行更温和、更长时间的浸泡，尤其适合在没有强烈热量的情况下放松肌肉。

Always ensure the water temperature is well-regulated, and check the hot tub’s thermometer regularly to avoid risks.

H. 如何为热水浴缸做好防冬准备

如果您不打算在寒冷的月份使用热水浴缸或水疗池，那么做好防冻准备至关重要。正确的防冻准备可以防止热水浴缸或水疗池结冰，结冰会对水疗池的管道、水泵和供暖系统造成严重损坏。以下是防冻热水浴缸或水疗池的分步指南：

1. 关闭电源

Before you begin, ensure the hot tub is entirely powered off by switching off the breaker or disconnecting the power supply. This is critical for safety and to prevent the equipment from running while draining and cleaning.

2. 沥干水分

您需要将热水浴缸中的水全部排干，以防止其结冰并造成损坏。

• 使用排水塞 或者 潜水泵 排水。泵的速度更快，而排水塞是大多数型号的标配。
• 打开鼓风机 （如有配备）吹出管道中残留的水。您可以运行鼓风机30秒，以清除系统中的水。

3. 拆卸并清洁过滤器

排空浴缸后，取出过滤器。

• 清洁它们 使用过滤器清洁溶液并彻底冲洗。
• If the filters are worn out, this is an excellent time to replace them.
• 冬季，请将过滤器存放在干燥、清洁的地方。

4. 排出管道中的水

Water in the pipes and jets can freeze, causing severe damage. To remove water from these areas:

• 吹出线条：您可以使用干湿两用商用吸尘器或空气压缩机吹出管道中残留的水。将吸尘器或压缩机连接到喷嘴上，然后从每个喷嘴、排水管和滤清器中吸出/吹出水。
• 取下排水塞 在泵和加热器中，确保所有水都已从内部组件中排出。

5. 清洁热水浴缸外壳

排干水并吹出管道后，彻底清洁热水浴缸外壳。

• 擦拭 用热水浴缸清洁剂或温和的肥皂水清洁表面。这有助于去除长期积累的污垢、油污或碎屑。
• 特别注意清洁 吃水线, seats, and corners to prevent mold or mildew from growing while the spa is not in use.

6. 去除底部多余的水

Even after draining, some small amounts of water may still be left in the bottom of the tub. Use towels, a wet/dry vacuum, or a sponge to remove all remaining water. Make sure the entire tub is as dry as possible.

7. 松开接头和连接

为确保管道内无积水，请松开泵和加热器周围的接头，以便排出积水。排完所有积水后，再将接头拧紧。

8. 添加无毒防冻剂

If you live in a freezing climate, adding 无毒房车防冻剂 可以为管道提供额外的保护。

• 将防冻液倒入 喷嘴、过滤室， 和 管道 以防止残留水结冰。
• 确保仅使用 无毒防冻剂 专为休闲车和热水浴缸设计。

9. 盖上热水浴缸

一旦您的热水浴缸完全排干、干燥并做好防冻准备，请用耐用、隔热的热水浴缸盖将其盖住。

• 确保盖子紧密贴合，以防止任何碎片、雪或雨进入。
• 您还可以放置 防护篷布 覆盖物可提供额外的防雪和防冰保护。

10. 定期检查热水浴缸

Even after winterizing, it’s a good idea to check on your hot tub periodically during the winter months to ensure the cover is secure and no moisture has accumulated inside.

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额外提示：

• 保持盖子清洁：清除盖子上的雪和冰，以防止重物造成损坏。
• 切断供水：如果您的热水浴缸已连接到水源，请将其关闭以防止冬季意外注水。
• 密封漏气处: Ensure the cabinet around the hot tub is sealed to prevent cold air from entering and causing condensation.

Following these steps will protect your hot tub or spa from damage during winter, ensuring it’s in good condition when you’re ready to use it again in the spring.